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Splunk SPLK-1003 exam is a certification test that evaluates the knowledge and skills of individuals in administering Splunk Enterprise. SPLK-1003 exam is designed for professionals who have experience in installing, configuring, and managing Splunk Enterprise environments. SPLK-1003 exam covers topics such as Splunk architecture, data inputs, forwarders, search and reporting, Splunk indexers, and Splunk user authentication.
Understanding functional and technical aspects of Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin Splunk apps, Splunk configuration files and Users, roles, and authentication
The following will be discussed in SPLUNK SPLK-1003 exam dumps:
- Apply a data retention policy
- Add Splunk users
- Create a custom role
- List types of index buckets
- Describe indexes.conf options
- Describe index structure
- Configure input phase options, such as sourcetype fine-tuning and character set encoding
- Understand configuration precedence
- Describe Splunk configuration directory structure
- Understand configuration layering
- Use btool to examine configuration settings
- Understand the default processing that occurs during input phase
- Describe user roles in Splunk
NEW QUESTION # 112
Which of the following Splunk components require a separate installation package?
- A. Deployment server
- B. Heavy forwarder
- C. Universal forwarder
- D. License master
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 113
A configuration file in a deployed app needs to be directly edited. Which steps would ensure a successful deployment to clients?
- A. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME /etc/apps/$appname/local/ on any of the deployment clients, and then run the command . / splunk reload deploy-server to push that change to the deployment server.
- B. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME/etc/dep10yment apps/$appName/10ca1/ on the deployment server, and then run $SPLUNK HOME/bin/sp1unk reload deploy-server.
- C. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME/etc/dep10yment apps/$appName/10ca1/ on the deployment server, and the change will be automatically sent to the deployment clients.
- D. Make the change in $SPLUNK HOME/etc/apps/$appName/defau1t on the deployment server, and it will be distributed down to the clients' own local versions.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, to customize a configuration file, you need to create a new file with the same name in a local or app directory. Then, add the specific settings that you want to customize to the local configuration file. Never change or copy the configuration files in the default directory. The files in the default directory must remain intact and in their original location. The Splunk Enterprise upgrade process overwrites the default directory.
To deploy configuration files to deployment clients, you need to use the deployment server. The deployment server is a Splunk Enterprise instance that distributes content and updates to deployment clients2. The deployment server uses a directory called $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/deployment-apps to store the apps and configuration files that it deploys to clients2. To update the configuration files in this directory, you need to edit them manually and then run the command $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/sp1unk reload deploy-server to make the changes take effect2.
Therefore, option A is incorrect because it does not include the reload command. Option B is incorrect because it makes the change on a deployment client instead of the deployment server. Option D is incorrect because it changes the default directory instead of the local directory.
References: 1: How to edit a configuration file - Splunk Documentation 2: Deployment of configuration files - Splunk Community
NEW QUESTION # 114
In case of a conflict between a whitelist and a blacklist input setting, which one is used?
- A. They cancel each other out.
- B. Whitelist
- C. Blacklist
- D. Whichever is entered into the configuration first.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.4/Data/Whitelistorblacklistspecificincomingdata
NEW QUESTION # 115
How can native authentication be disabled in Splunk?
- A. Create an empty $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd file
- B. Remove the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd file
- C. Set SPLUNK_AUTHENTICATION=false in splunk-launch.conf
- D. Set nativeAuthentication=false in authentication.conf
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 116
How is data handled by Splunk during the input phase of the data ingestion process?
- A. Data is initially written to disk.
- B. Data is broken up into events.
- C. Data is treated as streams.
- D. Data is measured by the license meter.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Deploy/Datapipeline
"In the input segment, Splunk software consumes data. It acquires the raw data stream from its source, breaks in into 64K blocks, and annotates each block with some metadata keys."
NEW QUESTION # 117
Where are deployment server apps mapped to clients?
- A. Server Classes tab in forwarder management interface or serverclass.conf.
- B. Client Applications tab in forwarder management interface or clientapps.conf.
- C. Clients tab in forwarder management interface or deploymentclient.conf.
- D. Apps tab in forwarder management interface or clientapps.conf.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
Updateconfigurations#2._Reload_the_deployment_server
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Updating/Useserverclass.conf
"Use serverclass.conf to define server classes" "The most important settings define the set of deployment clients and the set of apps for each server class."
NEW QUESTION # 118
How would you configure your distsearch conf to allow you to run the search below?
sourcetype=access_combined status=200 action=purchase splunk_setver_group=HOUSTON
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.3/DistSearch/Distributedsearchgroups
NEW QUESTION # 119
If an update is made to an attribute in inputs.confon a universal forwarder, on which Splunk component would the fishbucket need to be reset in order to reindex the data?
- A. Forwarder
- B. Search head
- C. Deployment server
- D. Indexer
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://community.splunk.com/t5/Archive/How-to-reindex-data-from-a-forwarder/td-p/93310
NEW QUESTION # 120
In which phase do indexed extractions in props.conf occur?
- A. Indexing phase
- B. Inputs phase
- C. Searching phase
- D. Parsing phase
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The following items in the phases below are listed in the order Splunk applies them (ie LINE_BREAKER occurs before TRUNCATE).
Input phase
inputs.conf
props.conf
CHARSET
NO_BINARY_CHECK
CHECK_METHOD
CHECK_FOR_HEADER (deprecated)
PREFIX_SOURCETYPE
sourcetype
wmi.conf
regmon-filters.conf
Structured parsing phase
props.conf
INDEXED_EXTRACTIONS, and all other structured data header extractions
Parsing phase
props.conf
LINE_BREAKER, TRUNCATE, SHOULD_LINEMERGE, BREAK_ONLY_BEFORE_DATE, and all other line merging settings TIME_PREFIX, TIME_FORMAT, DATETIME_CONFIG (datetime.xml), TZ, and all other time extraction settings and rules TRANSFORMS which includes per-event queue filtering, per-event index assignment, per-event routing SEDCMD MORE_THAN, LESS_THAN transforms.conf stanzas referenced by a TRANSFORMS clause in props.conf LOOKAHEAD, DEST_KEY, WRITE_META, DEFAULT_VALUE, REPEAT_MATCH
NEW QUESTION # 121
Social Security Numbers (PII) data is found in log events, which is against company policy. SSN format is as follows: 123-44-5678.
Which configuration file and stanza pair will mask possible SSNs in the log events?
- A. transforms.conf
[mask-SSN]
REX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
DEST_KEY = _raw - B. props.conf
[mask-SSN]
REX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
KEY = _raw - C. transforms.conf
[mask-SSN]
REGEX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
DEST_KEY = _raw - D. props.conf
[mask-SSN]
REGEX = (?ms)^(.)\<[SSN>\d{3}-?\d{2}-?(\d{4}.*)$"
FORMAT = $1<SSN>###-##-$2
DEST_KEY = _raw
Answer: C
Explanation:
because transforms.conf is the right configuration file to state the regex expression. https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.0/Admin/Transformsconf
Reference:433035
NEW QUESTION # 122
Which configuration file would be used to forward the Splunk internal logs from a search head to the indexer?
- A. props.conf
- B. collections.conf
- C. inputs.conf
- D. outputs.conf
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.1/DistSearch/Forwardsearchheaddata Per the provided Splunk reference URL by @hwangho, scroll to section Forward search head data, subsection titled, 2. Configure the search head as a forwarder. "Create an outputs.conf file on the search head that configures the search head for load-balanced forwarding across the set of search peers (indexers)."
NEW QUESTION # 123
Which is a valid stanza for a network input?
- A. [tcp://172.16.10.1:10001]
connection_host = dns
sourcetype = dns - B. [any://172.16.10.1:10001]
connection_host = ip
sourcetype = web - C. [udp://172.16.10.1:9997]
connection = dns
sourcetype = dns - D. [tcp://172.16.10.1:9997]
connection_host = web
sourcetype = web
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.1/Data/Monitornetworkports Reference:
Bypassautomaticsourcetypeassignment
NEW QUESTION # 124
When deploying apps, which attribute in the forwarder management interface determines the apps that clients install?
- A. Forwarder Class
- B. Client Class
- C. App Class
- D. Server Class
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
<https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.6/Updating/Deploymentserverarchitecture>
https://docs.splunk.com/Splexicon:Serverclass
NEW QUESTION # 125
What is the correct curl to send multiple events through HTTP Event Collector?
- A. Option C
- B. Option A
- C. Option B
- D. Option D
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
curl "https://mysplunkserver.example.com:8088/services/collector" \ -H "Authorization: Splunk DF4S7ZE4-3GS1-8SFS-E777-0284GG91PF67" \ -d '{"event": "Hello World"}, {"event": "Hola Mundo"},
{"event": "Hallo Welt"}'. This is the correct curl command to send multiple events through HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which is a token-based API that allows you to send data to Splunk Enterprise from any application that can make an HTTP request. The command has the following components:
The URL of the HEC endpoint, which consists of the protocol (https), the hostname or IP address of the Splunk server (mysplunkserver.example.com), the port number (8088), and the service name (services/collector).
The header that contains the authorization token, which is a unique identifier that grants access to the HEC endpoint. The token is prefixed with Splunk and enclosed in quotation marks. The token value (DF4S7ZE4-3GS1-8SFS-E777-0284GG91PF67) is an example and should be replaced with your own token value.
The data payload that contains the events to be sent, which are JSON objects enclosed in curly braces and separated by commas. Each event object has a mandatory field called event, which contains the raw data to be indexed. The event value can be a string, a number, a boolean, an array, or another JSON object. In this case, the event values are strings that say hello in different languages.
NEW QUESTION # 126
Which of the following is an appropriate description of a deployment server in a non-cluster environment?
- A. Allows management of remote Splunk instances, requires Enterprise license, handles job of sending configurations, can automatically restart remote Splunk instances.
- B. Allows management of remote Splunk instances, requires no license, handles job of sending configurations, can automatically restart remote Splunk instances.
- C. Allows management of local Splunk instances, requires Enterprise license, handles job of sending configurations packaged as apps. can automatically restart remote Splunk instances.
- D. Allows management of remote Splunk instances, requires Enterprise license, handles job of sending configurations, can manually restart remote Splunk instances.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.1/Admin/StartSplunk
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/Updating/Deploymentserverarchitecture
"A deployment client is a Splunk instance remotely configured by a deployment server".
NEW QUESTION # 127
What conf file needs to be edited to set up distributed search groups?
- A. props.conf
- B. distibutedsearch.conf
- C. search.conf
- D. distsearch.conf
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 128
Which parent directory contains the configuration files in Splunk?
- A. SSPLUNK_HOME/var
- B. SSPLUNK_HOME/default
- C. SSPLUNK_HOME/conf
- D. SSFLUNK_HOME/etc
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Admin/Configurationfiledirectories Section titled, Configuration file directories, states "A detailed list of settings for each configuration file is provided in the .spec file names for that configuration file. You can find the latest version of the .spec and
.example files in the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc system/README folder of your Splunk Enterprise installation..."
NEW QUESTION # 129
What action is required to enable forwarder management in Splunk Web?
- A. Navigate to Settings > Forwarding and receiving, and click on Enable Forwarding.
- B. Navigate to Settings > Server Settings > General Settings, and set an App server port.
- C. Create a server class and map it to a client inSPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/serverclass.conf.
- D. Place an app in theSPLUNK_HOME/etc/deployment-appsdirectory of the deployment server.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.1/Updating/Forwardermanagementoverview
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/MSApp/2.0.3/MSInfra/Setupadeploymentserver
"To activate deployment server, you must place at least one app into %SPLUNK_HOME%\etc\deployment- apps on the host you want to act as deployment server. In this case, the app is the "send to indexer" app you created earlier, and the host is the indexer you set up initially.
NEW QUESTION # 130
Syslog files are being monitored on a Heavy Forwarder.
Where would the appropriate TRANSFORMS setting be deployed to reroute logs based on the event message?
- A. Search head
- B. Deployment server
- C. Indexer
- D. Heavy Forwarder
Answer: D
Explanation:
A Heavy Forwarder is a Splunk instance that can parse and filter data before forwarding it to another Splunk instance, such as an indexer1. A Heavy Forwarder can also perform index-time field extractions using the TRANSFORMS setting2.
The TRANSFORMS setting is used to configure data transformations in the transforms.conf file3. The transforms.conf file contains settings and values that you can use to configure host and source type overrides, anonymize sensitive data, route events to different indexes, create index-time and search-time field extractions, and set up lookup tables3.
The TRANSFORMS setting can be deployed to the Heavy Forwarder where the syslog files are being monitored, so that the logs can be rerouted based on the event message before they are forwarded to the indexer2. This can improve the performance and efficiency of data processing and indexing2.
NEW QUESTION # 131
......
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